Venezuelan Sovereignty and the Essequibo Referendum
The national vote held on December 3 upheld sovereignty in two ways: exercising control over the territory and emphasizing the weight of the popular vote.
Clodovaldo Hernández
Clodovaldo Hernández is a Venezuelanalysis columnist. (Venezuelanalysis)
Sovereignty, a concept that neoliberal modernity has sought to dilute and pasteurize, has come doubly to the forefront as a result of the referendum held in Venezuela on December 3 regarding the country’s dispute with Guyana over the 159,500 square kilometer territory west of the Essequibo River.
Caracas’ move was an unusual turn in this type of border dispute. Previous cases involved consultations with the concerned peoples but had been preceded by diplomatic agreements between the parties. In this case, the acti...










